Diving in Galapagos – Best Guide 2025 Galapagos Diving

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1. Everything about the Diving in Galapagos & its fascinating underwater world

The Galapagos Islands, a volcanic archipelago far away in the Pacific Ocean ¹, are synonymous with unique natural experiences and are high on many travelers' wish lists. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site ² They are home to an extraordinary biodiversity that inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.² But not only on land, a world of breathtaking diversity and uniqueness unfolds underwater as well, making Galapagos one of the world's best, albeit most challenging, cold-water diving destinations.⁴

The conditions here differ significantly from typical tropical diving areas.⁴ Strong currents, cooler water and changing visibility conditions present challenges, but reward with encounters that are second to none.⁴ The unique location at the meeting point of important ocean currents ⁹ provides nutrient-rich water that attracts an incredible abundance of marine life.³ Many of these species are endemic, meaning they do not occur anywhere else in the world.²

This comprehensive FAQ guide is based on careful research and aims to provide you with reliable, practical, and well-founded information (in the sense of expertise, authority, and trustworthiness – EAT) for planning your diving trip to the Galapagos. It highlights all the important aspects – from the best travel times and diving conditions to the fascinating wildlife and top dive sites, as well as logistical questions, costs, and safety aspects. It is precisely the combination of spectacular underwater world and unique nature on land that makes the Galapagos so appealing. ², a duality that should be taken into account when planning your trip.

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2. General questions about diving in the Galapagos

What makes diving in Galapagos so special and unique?

Diving in the Galapagos Islands is exceptional for a combination of reasons. The geographical location on the equator, at the confluence of three major ocean currents (the cold Humboldt and Cromwell Currents, and the warm Panama Current ⁹), creates a unique marine ecosystem. These currents transport nutrient-rich water from the depths to the surface, leading to an explosive growth of plankton—the basis of an incredibly rich food chain.³

This results in impressive biodiversity and a high density of marine life. Of particular note is the high degree of endemism: Over 20% of the marine species on the Galapagos are found nowhere else in the world.² These include the famous marine iguanas, the only lizards in the world that search for food in the sea ³the Galapagos penguins, the northernmost penguin species in the world ², and the endemic Galapagos sharks.⁴

The Galapagos Islands are world-renowned for the opportunity to observe large pelagic species and often enormous schools of sharks. These include enormous schools of scalloped hammerhead sharks, majestic whale sharks (the world's largest fish), Galapagos sharks, silky sharks, and whitetip and blacktip reef sharks.¹ In total, over 50 species of sharks and rays live in the archipelago.⁷ There are also playful sea lions, sea turtles, manta rays, eagle rays and a variety of fish species, including the bizarre Mola Mola (sunfish).³

Another special aspect is that the animals in the Galapagos archipelago are endangered due to the long isolation and protection in the Galapagos Marine Reserve ² often show little fear of people and allow close encounters.³ This, combined with the often challenging conditions, clearly distinguishes Galapagos from typical warm water diving destinations and makes it an unforgettable experience for experienced divers.⁴

What level of experience do I need to dive in the Galapagos?

Galapagos is generally considered a destination for experienced divers.⁶ The diving conditions are often strong currents ⁴, the potential depth ⁶, cool water temperatures with thermoclines ⁴, the sometimes limited Visibility ⁸ and the encounter with large marine animals as medium to heavy classified.⁶ Many dives are drift dives, which require concentration and good buoyancy control.¹⁸

Especially Liveaboardswhich are among the more challenging and remote places such as Wolf and Darwin are explicitly aimed at advanced divers.⁴ Providers often require a Minimum number of logged dives, often 30 to 50 or more ⁶, as well as experience in diving under similar conditions (currents, cold water).¹⁷ If you do not meet these requirements, you may be able to book a private guide, but this will incur additional costs.⁷

Is Galapagos suitable for beginner divers?

Allerdings This does not mean that diving in Galapagos is completely impossible for beginners. There are land-based dive operators, the daily trips to less demanding dive sites in the central islands.⁵ Some of these places are also for less experienced divers or even for introductory dives (Discovery Dives) suitable under the direct supervision of an instructor.⁵ Examples of potentially more beginner-friendly courses are Floreana ¹⁸, Santa Fe ²³, Daphne Manor ¹⁴, Camaño Islet ¹⁴ or parts of North Seymour ²³, although conditions may vary here too.²⁵

In summary, while the full Galapagos diving experience, especially at the world-famous sites in the north, is reserved for advanced divers, beginners and less experienced divers can also gain a taste of diving in the Galapagos and the unique underwater world through carefully selected day trips from the main islands. However, a liveaboard dive trip is generally not recommended for beginners.¹⁹ The required experience depends strongly on the chosen type of diving holiday (safari vs. day tours) and visited dive sites .

Do I need a special diving certification for Galapagos?

The minimum requirement for participation in guided dives in Galapagos is an internationally recognized Open Water Diver Certification (e.g. PADI, SSI, NAUI).⁵ Proof of certification must be presented upon booking or on-site.⁸

Due to the often challenging conditions, especially the depth and currents in many places, a Advanced Open Water Diver Certification or an equivalent certification is often recommended for diving in Galapagos, although it is not always mandatory (except for certain sites or liveaboards).

Find here an Nitrox (Enriched Air Diver) Certification is not mandatory, but highly recommended, especially on a liveaboard. Nitrox allows for longer no-decompression times, which is a great advantage given the often deeper dives and the up to four dives per day on a liveaboard.²⁷ Nitrox is available on most Galapagos liveaboards, often for an additional fee ²¹, sometimes it is even included in the price or is highly recommended.²⁸

Diving Galapagos Islands Table of Contents

3. Best time to travel for diving on the Galapagos Islands

When is the absolute best time to dive in Galapagos?

There is no general “best” time for diving in Galapagos, as diving possible all year round and each season has its own charms and special features.⁵ The choice of the optimal travel time depends heavily on which animals you would like to see and how your Tolerance to water and weather conditions at a hunt.²⁹ There are mainly two seasons:

Diving in Galapagos in the Warm/rainy season (approx. December to May)

• Conditions: Warmer water temperatures (average 20-26°C, sometimes up to 30°C ⁶), calmer sea ⁶, tend to have better average visibility (often 12-30 meters ²⁹) and more sunshine, interrupted by short, heavy rain showers.⁷
• Wildlife: This time is considered “Manta season” ²⁹, with good chances of seeing giant manta rays, especially around the central islands. Schools of hammerhead sharks are also reported to be potentially larger during this time.²⁹ In addition, interesting mating rituals take place among marine iguanas and blue-footed boobies.²⁹ Sea turtles come to the beaches to lay their eggs.³²
• Comfort: More pleasant conditions above and below water, smoother boat rides.²⁹

Diving in Galapagos in the Cool/dry season (“Garúa season”, approx. June to November):

• Conditions: Cooler water temperatures (average 16-24°C ⁴), influenced by the nutrient-rich, cold Humboldt Current.¹⁰ The sea can be rougher with higher waves.¹⁹ The air temperatures are slightly lower (approx. 20-25°C ¹⁸), and there is often morning fog or overcast skies (“Garúa” ⁸). Visibility can vary due to the increased plankton abundance and tends to be lower (often 9-18 meters ³²).
• Wildlife: this is the Peak season for whale sharks, especially from June to October/November, especially on the northern islands of Wolf and Darwin.⁶ The nutrient-rich water leads to a generally increased activity of marine life.¹⁰ Also Galapagos penguins are more active, and it is the best time to see whales (e.g. humpback whales on their migration, June-Sept ³⁰) to view.
• Challenge: Colder water requires better insulation, rougher seas can be more strenuous.³⁰

The decision often involves a trade-off: Do you prefer more pleasant conditions and good chances of seeing manta rays (warm season) or do you accept colder water and rougher seas for the chance of seeing whale sharks and generally very active marine life (cooling season)? May are sometimes referred to as a good transition period, with the water still relatively warm but already beginning to offer a chance of seeing whale sharks.²⁹ Ultimately, Galapagos offers spectacular diving all year round.¹⁰

What are the water temperatures in Galapagos?

Water temperatures when diving in the Galapagos vary considerably throughout the year and also depending on the dive site. Generally, you have to be prepared for cooler water than you would expect from many other tropical diving destinations.⁴

• Warm/rainy season (December – May): Water temperatures typically range between 20 ° C and 26 ° C, but can be found in places like Wolf and Darwin can also reach up to 28-30°C.⁶ Nevertheless, even during this time cooler temperatures can be found at greater depths. Thermoclines (jump layers) occur.⁸
• Cool/dry season (June – November): The temperatures drop significantly and are mostly between 16 ° C and 24 ° C.⁴ Especially in the western areas around Isabela and Fernandina, upwelling currents can make it even colder, with temperatures briefly falling below 15°C.⁶

Which wetsuit do I need for diving in Galapagos?

Due to these conditions, a 7mm wetsuit recommended as standard, especially for the cooling/drying period.⁴ An additional Hood and gloves are strongly recommended to minimize heat loss.⁶ Some divers prefer a semi-dry suit ⁶ or, in cases of particular sensitivity to cold, even a Dry suit.⁴

During the warmest period (February-April) some divers may also experience 5mm suit sufficient ³⁰, but a 7mm suit offers more protection, even against sudden cold currents or thermoclines. It's advisable to be prepared for potentially cold water.⁶

Most dive operators, both on safari boats and on land, offer suitable wetsuits for rent.⁷ However, it is recommended to confirm availability and thickness when booking.

What visibility can I expect when diving in the Galapagos?

Underwater visibility in the Galapagos can vary greatly depending on the time of year, the specific dive site, and current conditions.

• Visibility: On average, visibility is often between 10 and 21 meters (30-70 feet).⁴ During Warm/rainy season (December-May) Conditions tend to be better, with visibility often 15 to 30 meters (50-100 feet) reachable.²⁹ The Cool/dry season (June-November) Visibility can be more limited due to the increased plankton abundance, which also attracts more large fish, and sometimes 9 to 18 meters (30-60 feet) sink.³² It's important to have realistic expectations; crystal-clear water like in some Caribbean regions is not the norm.

Should I expect currents when diving in the Galapagos?

• Currents: Currents are a characteristic and often dominant feature while diving in Galapagos.⁴ They range from moderate to very strong and can be unpredictable.⁴ Many dives, especially in exposed locations, are Drift dives ¹⁷where you let yourself be carried by the current. In some places, such as the observation points at Wolf, Darwin or Gordon Rocks, it may be necessary to cling to rocksto avoid being aborted.⁴ Robust gloves are recommended for this purpose.⁴ Swell and Surge (Water movement caused by waves) can also occur, especially in shallower areas and during safety stops.⁸ Dive sites like Gordon Rocks ⁴, Darwin and Wolf ⁴ and Roca Redonda ⁶ are known for their strong currents.

These challenging conditions are one of the main reasons why diving in Galapagos is recommended for more experienced divers.

Diving Galapagos Islands Table of Contents

4. Unique underwater world of the Galapagos

What special marine animals can I see while diving in Galapagos?

The Galapagos underwater world is legendary for its diversity and high density of large fish and unique species. Here's an overview of the most common and spectacular encounters, based on numerous reports:

Sharks: Galapagos is a true shark mecca. Of particular note are shark species

• Scalloped Hammerheads: Often in huge schools of hundreds of animals, especially at Wolf, Darwin and Gordon Rocks.¹
• Whale sharks: The largest fish in the world, seasonal (June-Nov) especially at Wolf and Darwin encountered.¹
• Galapagos sharks: A common, endemic species, often curious.¹
• Whitetip reef sharks: Very common on many reefs and in caves.⁴
• Blacktip reef sharks: Also common in flatter areas.⁴
• Silky sharks: Pelagic species, often in Wolf and Darwin sighted.¹
• Tiger sharks: Less common, but sightings are possible, more likely in the cooler seasons.³⁰
• A total of over 50 species of sharks and rays have been documented in the archipelago.⁷

Rays: Galapagos has an impressive variety of rays

• Manta rays (giant mantas): Majestic giants, especially in the warm season.¹
• Spotted eagle rays: Elegant with white spots, often in groups.³
• Golden cownose rays: Often in large schools.³
• Stingrays: Often on sandy bottom.⁹
• Mobula rays (devil rays): Smaller relatives of manta rays, sometimes in schools.⁷

Marine mammals: Galapagos is a paradise for diving and Swimming with sea lions!

• Galapagos Sea Lions: Omnipresent, extremely playful and curious underwater.³
• Galapagos fur seals: Somewhat less common than sea lions.³⁶
• Dolphin: Various species, often seen from boats or sometimes underwater.⁴
• Whales: Seasonal visitors, including humpback whales (June-Sep) and occasional orcas.⁴

Reptiles: Discover Galapagos endemic reptiles – even reptiles that feed underwater!

• Marine iguanas: Unique in the world, algae graze underwater, particularly well observed at Fernandina.²
• Green sea turtles: Very common during diving and snorkeling trips.³

Pinguine: Penguins diving in Galapagos

• Galapagos penguins: The only penguin species north of the equator, agile swimmers.²

Fish: The Galapagos Islands have a huge variety of reef fish and pelagic fish

• Mola Mola (sunfish): Bizarre, giant deep-sea fish that sometimes come to the surface.¹
• Tuna, barracuda, mackerel, jacks: Often in large schools.⁷
• Parrotfish, surgeonfish, angelfish, butterflyfish, triggerfish, wrasse, soldierfish, grunts, snappers: Colorful reef dwellers.⁶
• Scorpionfish, anglerfish, moray eels: master of camouflage.⁶
• Red-lipped Batfish: Endemic and bizarre looking, it walks on its fins across the seabed.¹⁴

Invertebrates: Invertebrates of the Galapagos Islands

• Octopuses, lobsters, crabs (Sally Lightfoot, Hermit): Common, but often well hidden.⁴
• Starfish (e.g. Chocolate Chip Seastar), sea urchins, sea cucumbers: Inhabitants of the seabed.⁹
• Corals (especially black corals), sponges, gorgonians: Form the structure of the reefs.¹⁴
• Nudibranchs, seahorses: Small, fascinating creatures.¹

This list is by no means exhaustive, but it gives an impression of the incredible abundance and uniqueness of the underwater world that awaits divers in the Galapagos.

Are there any seasonal changes in animal sightings? (Whale sharks, manta rays, hammerhead sharks, etc.)?

Yes, the season plays a crucial role in the chances of spotting certain large fish and other marine life in the Galapagos. While many species are present year-round, there are clear "peak seasons" for some:

When is the best time to See whale sharks while diving in Galapagos?

• Whale sharks: The best time to see these gentle giants is definitely the Cool/dry season from June to November/December.⁶ They are found almost exclusively in the northern islands Wolf and Darwin where they probably come to feed on the plankton bloom.⁴ Outside of these months, sightings are extremely rare.

When can What is the best place to observe manta rays off the Galapagos Islands?

• Manta rays (giant mantas): The chances of encountering large manta rays are Warm/rainy season from December to May the highest.¹² They are then more frequently seen at cleaning stations and in the waters of the central islands such as Isabela (e.g. Cabo Marshall ³⁶), Cousins ​​Rock ²³ or Daphne ²³ sighted.

When can I Hammerhead sharks (schools) see while diving in Galapagos?

• Hammerhead sharks (schools): Scalloped hammerhead sharks can year-round can be found in the right places (Wolf, Darwin, Gordon Rocks).³⁰ There is evidence that the Schools tend to be larger during the warm/rainy season (December-May) could be.²⁹ However, large accumulations are also regularly observed during the cool/dry season, especially in the north.⁴ So the chances of impressive encounters are good all year round if you visit the top spots.

When is the best time to See whales while diving in Galapagos?

• Whales (e.g. humpback whales): These marine mammals migrate during the Cool/dry season (especially June to September) through the waters of Galapagos on their way to the mating and birthing grounds off the coast of Ecuador.⁷

Which animals can I see all year round while diving in Galapagos?

• Year-round residents: Many of the iconic Galapagos species are present year-round and can be encountered during dives. These include Galapagos sea lions, green sea turtles, most reef shark species (whitetip, blacktip, Galapagos sharks), Galapagos penguins as well as the most reef fish and invertebrates.⁷ The Sea turtle nesting season However, it falls in the warm/rainy season.³²

The following table summarizes the seasonal highlights for some of the most sought-after species:

Table Seasonal animal sightings while diving in Galapagos

species	Peak Season	Best Places	Notes
Whale Shark	June – November/December	Wolf & Darwin	Only accessible by liveaboard
Mantara	December – May	Central Islands (Isabela, etc.)	“Manta season”, warmer water
Hammerhead shark (schools)	All year round (possibly longer Dec-May)	Wolf, Darwin, Gordon Rocks	High chances at top spots all year round
humpback whales	June – September	Offene Gewässer	During the migration
penguins	All year round (active June-Nov)	Isabela, Fernandina, Bartolome	Often while snorkeling or on the surface
sea ​​lions	year-round	All over	Very common and playful
Marine iguanas	year-round	Near the coast, Fernandina (diving)	Unique, often seen while snorkeling/on land
Green sea turtle	All year round (nesting season Dec-May)	All over	Sehr haufig
Galapagos shark	year-round	Many places, especially Wolf/Darwin	Endemic, common
Whitetip reef shark	year-round	Many reefs, caves	Most common reef shark

This table is intended as a guide. Wildlife sightings in the wild are never guaranteed, but choosing the right season and dive sites significantly increases the likelihood of certain encounters.

Where can I see the famous marine iguanas underwater in the Galapagos?

Marine iguanas are one of the most unique animal species in the Galapagos Islands and the only lizards in the world that feed in the sea.² They feed on algae that grow on the rocks in the shallow coastal waters.¹²

They can be seen along the coasts of many islands, often sunbathing on the black lava rocks. Underwater, they are most commonly seen near the shore while snorkeling.¹² Encounters while diving are rare, as they usually stay in very shallow water.

The place, however, is especially known for marine iguanas specifically while grazing underwater during a dive to be able to observe is Cape Douglas on the coast of the island Fernandina.⁷ Fernandina is one of the westernmost and most pristine islands of the archipelago and is typically only from diving safaris (liveaboards) approached.²⁷ Day trips there are not possible.

What are the chances Galapagos penguins to see while diving?

The Galapagos penguins are another endemic feature of the archipelago – the only penguin species that lives north of the equator.² They are the second smallest penguin species in the world.²⁰

Underwater, the birds, which appear rather clumsy on land, transform into lightning-fast hunters, often described as “little torpedoes”.¹² Since they feed mainly on small fish and crustaceans in relatively shallow water, encounters more often when snorkeling than when diving.¹³

Nevertheless, sightings quite possible while diving, although not guaranteed. The best chances are in the cooler waters of the western islands, especially around Isabela (e.g. Punta Vicente Roca ⁷) and Fernandina (e.g. Cape Douglas ⁷), as well as Bartolome ¹⁵, where often penguins can be seen at the famous Pinnacle Rock. Sometimes they dart past divers at lightning speed or hunt near the water's surface.

Diving Galapagos Islands Table of Contents

5. Top dive sites in Galapagos

What are the absolute best and most famous dive sites in Galapagos?

Galapagos offers a variety of spectacular dive sites, but some names appear again and again and are considered the absolute highlights, often referred to as the “Holy Trinity” of Galapagos diving:

Wolf and Darwin Liveaboards Galapagos

Darwin Island (especially Darwin's Arch / The Pillars): Located in the far north and considered one of the best dive sites in the world for big fish, especially schools of hammerhead sharks and seasonal whale sharks.⁴ Only accessible by liveaboard.⁴

Wolf Island: Also located in the north and only accessible by liveaboard.⁴ Famous for massive schools of hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks, silky sharks, eagle rays and also whale sharks in season.¹ Well-known spots here are Shark Bay and Landslide.¹⁴

Excursion for diving in Galapagos

Gordon Rocks: An eroded volcanic crater near Santa Cruz Island.⁴ Er ist accessible by day trip ⁴ and famous for good chances to see hammerhead sharks, but also known for very demanding conditions with strong currents.⁴

In addition to these three top spots, there are other highly regarded dive sites:

• Kicker Rock (Leon Dormido): A striking rock formation off San Cristobal, accessible by day trip. Known for its diverse shark species (hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks, and reef sharks), rays, turtles, and sea lions.⁴
• Cousins ​​Rock: Near Santiago, often accessible by day trip from Santa Cruz. Known for its terraces of black coral, seahorses, reef sharks, rays, and the chance to see hammerhead sharks and manta rays.¹⁴
• North Seymour: North of Santa Cruz/Baltra, available on a day trip. Good for whitetip reef sharks, turtles, rays, large schools of fish, and occasionally hammerhead sharks.⁴
• Rock Redonda: Underwater volcano north of Isabela, known for hammerhead sharks, barracudas, Galapagos sharks and rising gas bubbles.⁶ More easily accessible via liveaboard or special trips.
• Punta Vicente Roca: On the northwest coast of Isabela. Known for mola mola (sunfish), seahorses, frogfish, and penguins in cooler waters.⁷ Mostly by liveaboard.
• Cape Douglas: On the coast of Fernandina, famous for diving marine iguanas and penguins.⁷ Only by liveaboard.

The choice of the “best” spots ultimately depends on personal preferences (big fish vs. reef life), experience level and the chosen travel type (liveaboard vs. land-based).

What makes the dive sites Wolf and Darwin Iceland so special?

Wolf and Darwin Islands, the two northernmost islands of the Galapagos archipelago, enjoy an almost mythical reputation among divers. Their uniqueness lies in several factors:

• Remoteness and exclusivity: They are located about 180-200 km north of the central archipelago and can only be reached by long overnight journeys with Liveaboards reachable.⁸ Day trips are out of the question. This means fewer divers and a feeling of exclusivity. This remoteness is the main reason why a liveaboard is virtually essential for ambitious divers who want to experience these sites.²⁹
• Epicenter for large pelagic fish: These islands are considered the Hotspot par excellence for encounters with large deep-sea species. They are world-famous for the huge, often hundreds Schools of scalloped hammerhead sharkswho patrol here regularly.¹
• Whale shark magnet: During the season of June to November make Wolf and Darwin the most reliable places in the archipelago to see the gigantic whale Sharks encountered.⁴
• High shark density: In addition to hammerhead and whale sharks, Galapagos sharks, silky sharks and occasionally other species such as tiger sharks are common.¹
• Other highlights: Large schools of eagle rays, sea turtles, dolphins and huge schools of fish (e.g. jacks, tuna) are also common companions.⁴ At cleaning stations you can watch sharks being cleaned by smaller fish.⁴
• Iconic formations: Darwin's Arch, although the arch collapsed in 2021 and is now known as "The Pillars" ¹⁴, remains an iconic dive site with a famous "theater" area on a rocky plateau from which you can watch the sharks passing by.⁴ Wolf Island also offers spectacular walls and spots like “Shark Bay” and “Landslide”.¹⁴
• Demanding conditions: The other side of the coin is the very challenging diving conditionsStrong, often unpredictable currents and swells are the norm.⁴ Diving here requires advanced experience, good buoyancy and the ability to deal with currents and hold on to rocks if necessary.⁴

Offer in summary Wolf and Darwin an unparalleled concentration of large pelagic fish in a remote, wild environment, making it one of the ultimate destinations for experienced divers, but only accessible via a liveaboard.

What can I expect at the Gordon Rocks diving area?

Gordon Rocks is one of the most famous and frequently dived sites in the central Galapagos Islands, especially for divers departing from Santa Cruz. Here are its key features:

• Location and access: Gordon Rocks is the heavily eroded crater of a submerged volcanic cone.¹⁴ It is located northeast of Santa Cruz and can be reached from Puerto Ayora in about 45 minutes to one hour by boat.⁴ Access is via day trips.⁴
• Main attraction: Hammerhead sharks: The dive site is famous as one of the best places to accessible from land are to Scalloped hammerhead sharks to be seen, often in impressive schools.⁴
• Other wildlife: In addition to hammerhead sharks, you will often find Galapagos sharks, whitetip reef sharks, large schools of eagle rays and golden rays, sea turtles and very often on playful sea lions.⁴ Manta rays can also be seen seasonally.⁴ Large schools of fish and occasional Mola Molas (sunfish) are also possible.⁴
• Topography: The crater has a sandy floor at a depth of about 32 meters, while the outer walls drop steeply to over 65 meters.²³ There are ledges and crevices.
• Challenging conditions: Gordon Rocks is known for its strong and often unpredictable currents and strong swells (“washing machine” ³⁶).⁴ Conditions can change quickly, and it's often necessary to cling to rocks to observe the sharks.⁴
• Required experience level: Due to the challenging conditions, Gordon Rocks only recommended for advanced divers.⁴ Many operators require a minimum number of dives (e.g. 25 or 30+) and experience with drift dives.²⁰

Gordon Rocks offers the chance for spectacular hammerhead shark encounters without an expensive dive safari, but requires appropriate experience and respect for the potentially difficult conditions.

Which dive sites are accessible from the main islands (Santa Cruz, San Cristobal)?

In addition to the famous Gordon Rocks, there are several other excellent dive sites that can be reached on day trips from the main inhabited islands of Santa Cruz and San Cristobal:

Diving areas at Santa Cruz (Puerto Ayora / Itabaca Channel):

• North Seymour: A popular spot north of Baltra. It offers good chances to see whitetip reef sharks, sea turtles, various species of rays, and large schools of reef fish. Hammerhead sharks and Galapagos sharks are also occasionally spotted. Currents can vary, so this dive is often done as a drift dive.⁴
• Mosquera: A small sandy island between Baltra and Seymour. Known for its large sea lion colony, sand garden eels, eagle rays, and the occasional hammerhead shark. Considered a relatively easy dive with mostly moderate currents.⁷
• Daphne Minor: A tuff island north of Santa Cruz. It offers beautiful wall diving with corals, sponges, and gorgonians. Good chances of seeing manta rays during the season. Usually, there's little current.¹⁴
• Cousins ​​Rock: Located northeast of Santiago, but often accessed from Santa Cruz. Known for its terraced structure with black coral, seahorses, octopuses, moray eels, reef sharks, and turtles. Eagle rays, manta rays, and hammerhead sharks are possible in the open water. More suitable for intermediate to advanced divers.¹⁴
• Bartolome: Famous for Pinnacle Rock and penguins, the dive site itself is relatively easy, often on a sandy-rocky platform at about 10m depth. You'll see whitetip reef sharks, turtles, stingrays, and many reef fish.⁷
• Santa Fe: Considered one of the easiest dive sites, it's ideal for beginners. It's known for its abundance of playful sea lions, turtles, whitetip reef sharks, and large schools of fish.⁹
• Floreana: Located south of Santa Cruz, it offers several dive sites (e.g., Punta Cormorant, Enderby). It's ideal for mixed groups, as there are both easier and more challenging areas. You'll encounter sea lions (especially juveniles), turtles, reef sharks, rays, and the endemic red-lipped batfish.⁷
• Pinzon: West of Santa Cruz. Good spot for sea lions, turtles, and red-lipped batfish.²³

Diving areas at San Cristobal (Puerto Baquerizo Moreno)

• Kicker Rock (Leon Dormido): The absolute highlight of San Cristobal. An iconic rock formation (tuff cone) with a channel between them. Excellent for various shark species (hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks, whitetip reef sharks, blacktip reef sharks), eagle rays, turtles, and sea lions. Can have a current, more suitable for intermediate to advanced divers.⁴
• Punta Pitt: Located at the northeastern end of San Cristobal, it's often combined with a shore excursion for birdwatching. Underwater, you'll encounter sea lions and reef fish, and rays are possible.²⁵
• Whale Rock (Roca Ballena): Interesting rock formation. Often features large schools of grunts and snappers, rays, and turtles. Usually done as a drift dive.¹⁴
• Carawa Wreck / Tijeretas Bay: Near Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, offers the possibility of a wreck dive (ship from 1916 mentioned in ⁴⁶) and easier conditions, potentially suitable for beginners.⁴⁰
• Española (Gardner Islet): Española Island lies south of San Cristobal and requires a longer boat ride. Gardner Islet offers excellent snorkeling and diving with numerous sea lions and a rich marine life. Often offered as a combination tour.⁹

The following table provides an overview of some of the most important dive sites:

Overview of the top dive sites in Galapagos

Dive site (Site Name)	Next island (base)	Access	Main attractions	Difficulty
Darwin Island (Arch/Pillars)	N/A	Liveaboard only	Schools of hammerhead sharks, whale sharks (sais.), Galapagos sharks	Very Advanced
Wolf Island (Shark Bay etc.)	N/A	Liveaboard only	Schools of hammerhead sharks, whale sharks (sais.), Galapagos sharks	Very Advanced
Gordon Rocks	Santa Cruz	Excursion	Schools of hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks, rays, sea lions	Advanced
Kicker Rock (Leon Dormido)	San Cristobal	Excursion	Various sharks (hammerhead sharks), rays, turtles	Intermediate to advanced
North Seymour	Santa Cruz	Excursion	Reef sharks, turtles, rays, schools of fish	Beginner to intermediate
flycatcher	Santa Cruz	Excursion	Sea lions, eagle rays, garden eels	Beginner
Cousin's Rock	Santa Cruz	Excursion	Seahorses, corals, rays, reef sharks	Medium
Bartolome	Santa Cruz	Excursion	Penguins (close), reef sharks, turtles, rays	Beginner
Punta Vicente Roca	N/A (Isabela West)	Mostly liveaboard	Mola Mola, penguins, seahorses, cold water	Intermediate to advanced
Cape Douglas	N/A (Fernandina)	Liveaboard only	Marine iguanas (diving), penguins	Medium
Red Rock	N/A (Isabela North)	Liveaboard / Special Trip	Hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks, gas bubbles	Advanced
Santa Fe	Santa Cruz	Excursion	Sea lions, turtles, rays, schools of fish	Beginner
Floreana (various sites)	Santa Cruz	Excursion	Sea lions, turtles, batfish, rays	Beginner to intermediate
Punta Pitt	San Cristobal	Day trip (often combo)	Sea lions, reef fish	Beginner to intermediate

This table helps you to find out which places can be reached by which method and what you can expect there.

Diving Galapagos Islands Table of Contents

6. Galapagos Liveaboard or island-based Dive - Planning & Logistics

What are the advantages and disadvantages of a liveaboard diving safari compared to land-based day trips?

The decision between a liveaboard dive safari and land-based day trips is one of the most important when planning a Galapagos diving trip. Both approaches have distinct advantages and disadvantages, depending on individual priorities, budget, and experience level:

Advantages Galapagos Liveaboard diving safari

• Access to top spots: Allows you to dive the remote and world-famous sites of Wolf and Darwin, which are considered the best for large pelagic fish and are otherwise inaccessible.⁴ This is often the main argument for a safari.
• Maximum dive time: Offers the highest number of dives, typically 3 to 4 per day, often including twilight or night dives (where permitted).⁷
• Efficiency: No daily transfer to dive sites; you live practically directly above the reef (“dive, sleep, repeat” principle).⁴⁷
• Intense experience: You are constantly on the water, surrounded by like-minded people, which can lead to a special atmosphere and community.⁴⁷
• Comfort & Service: Meals are usually included, often Nitrox too (check boat/package).⁸ The focus is entirely on diving.
• More animal sightings: Access to the best sites and intensive diving time maximize the chances of spectacular encounters.⁴⁸

Disadvantages of Galapagos Liveaboard diving safari

• Cost: Significantly more expensive than land-based options. Prices for 8-day safaris often start at USD 4500 and can be much higher depending on the standard of the ship.²⁶
• Experience level: Almost exclusively suitable for advanced divers and often associated with minimum dive requirements.⁴
• Little flexibility: Fixed routes and departure dates.⁴⁸ You are bound to the ship's schedule.
• Hardly any shore excursions: The focus is clearly on diving. Shore excursions are very limited or non-existent.⁶ There is little experience of the inhabited islands or terrestrial wildlife.
• seasickness: A potential problem, especially in the cooler, harsher seasons.¹⁹
• Limited space: The cabins and common areas on a ship are naturally smaller than in a hotel.⁴⁹
• Not for non-divers: Generally not suitable for accompanying persons who do not dive.¹⁷

Advantages Galapagos Day trips to Diving (Land-based / Island-based)

• Cost: Cheaper than a diving safari, both in terms of accommodation and overall costs, although individual diving days also have their price.⁴⁸
• Flexibility: You can freely choose your diving days, take rest days, and customize your itinerary. Daily diving tours on the Galapagos offer a high degree of flexibility.⁷
• Combination with land activities: Allows you to explore the inhabited islands (Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Isabela), visit the Charles Darwin Station, hike in the highlands, beach trips, etc.⁷ You experience the terrestrial side of Galapagos better.
• For all experience levels: There are dive sites and operators that are also suitable for beginners and less experienced divers.⁵
• Suitable for mixed groups: Ideal if not all participants want to dive.⁷
• More comfort on land: Stay in hotels with more space and amenities.⁴⁸
• Local life: You can try local restaurants and have more contact with the local culture.⁴⁹

Disadvantages Galapagos Day trips to Diving (Land-based / Island-based)

• No access to Wolf & Darwin: The top spots in the north are inaccessible.⁴
• Fewer dives: Typically only 2 dives per day.⁷
• Daily arrival times: Often long boat trips (1-2 hours each way) to the dive sites.¹⁷
• Potentially fewer large fish: You miss the hotspots in the north, even though central places like Gordon Rocks offer good opportunities.⁴⁸
• Additional costs: Meals (except lunch on the diving day) and shore excursions must be paid for separately.⁴⁸
• Organizational effort: You have to organize accommodation, diving trips with various providers and, if necessary, transfers yourself or book them as a package.⁴⁹

The choice depends on whether you are looking for the ultimate, intensive big-fish diving experience in the north and are willing to dig deep into your pockets and largely forgo shore excursions (liveaboard), or whether you prefer a more flexible, cheaper trip that combines diving with other Galapagos experiences but forgoes the most remote top spots (land-based).

The following table compares the main differences between scuba diving in the Galapagos Islands and Galapagos liveaboards:

Rates: Galapagos liveaboard or Galapagos day dive tours?

Criterion (Criteria)	Liveaboard diving safari	Land-based diving
Costs	Very high	Moderate to high (cheaper than Safari)
dive sites	Access to all seats, including Wolf & Darwin	Central/nearer places, no wolf/Darwin
Number of dives	High (3-4 per day)	Moderate (usually 2 per day)
Required experience	Advanced / Very Experienced	All levels (depending on seat selection)
Flexibility	Low (fixed route)	High (individual planning possible)
Shore excursions	Very limited to none	Easy to combine
Lodging	ship cabin	Hotel (various standards)
Meals	Mostly full board	Usually only lunch included on diving days
Suitable for non-divers	Rather not	Ja
Key benefits	Access top spots, max. dive time, intensity	Costs, flexibility, land & water combo
Main disadvantages	Costs, little flexibility/country, experience	No access to top spots, fewer dives, access

How long do Galapagos diving safaris last?

The standard duration for diving safaris (liveaboards) in the Galapagos Islands is 8 days and 7 nights.⁷ This duration has been established as it is necessary to cover the long distance to the remote northern islands Wolf and Darwin to spend several days diving intensively and then return to the central islands from where the flights depart (Baltra or San Cristobal).⁸

A few operators may also offer 10-day tours, which may allow more time in certain locations or additional stops.²⁸

Shorter diving safaris, as known from other destinations (e.g. 3-4 days), are usually available on Galapagos not, as the travel time to the main attractions Wolf and Darwin this does not make logistical sense.⁸ The focus is on the comprehensive experience of these unique, yet remote diving areas.

Diving Galapagos Islands Table of Contents

7. Costs, fees & regulations while diving in Galapagos

How much does diving in the Galapagos cost? How much does diving in Galapagos cost?

A diving trip to Galapagos is generally expensive undertaking The exact costs depend heavily on various factors:

• Type of trip (liveaboard vs. land-based): This is the biggest cost factor.

Costs for diving safaris in Galapagos

• Liveaboards are considerably more expensive. For an 8-day tour, you should expect costs starting at approximately USD 4.500 per person prices for more comfortable or luxurious ships quickly rise to USD 7.000 and significantly more can rise.²⁶

Costs for day trips / diving trips on Galapagos

• Land-based diving is cheaper in terms of accommodation.⁴⁹ A hotel room can be found depending on the standard. However, the costs for the daily diving trips add up. For a day with two dives, you should expect to pay about 200 to 280 USD expected.⁴⁴ In addition, there are costs for meals (except lunch on the diving day) and any additional shore excursions or transfers.

Costs for accommodation on Galapagos

• Accommodation/ship standard: There is a wide range, from simple hostels or standard liveaboards to luxury hotels or high-end safari boats.²⁸

Costs for depending on travel time on Galapagos

• travel time: During peak season (especially June-November for whale sharks), prices may tend to be higher or ships may fill up faster.³¹

Costs for depending on the scope of services on Galapagos

• Services included: It's crucial to carefully check what's included in the tour price. Are international or domestic flights to the Galapagos included? Are national park fees, the TCT card, port fees, nitrox, rental equipment, or alcoholic beverages included, or are these additional costs?⁸

Additional information when diving in Galapagos

• Additional costs: In addition to the pure diving costs, there are always the obligatory fees (National Park Fees FAQ), costs for travel to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands, diving insurance, any rental equipment, tips for the crew and personal expenses.

You should therefore plan a significant budget and compare offers carefully to see which services are included.

What national park fees and charges apply in the Galapagos Islands?

In addition to the cost of the diving trip itself, all visitors to the Galapagos Islands are required to pay mandatory fees, which are usually in US dollars and cash must be paid. It is important to carry sufficient cash. The most important fees are (as of August 2024):

Galapagos National Park entrance fee (As of May 2025)

• For most international visitors (ages 13-64): USD 200 per person.²¹ This fee was increased from USD 1 on August 2024, 100, to generate increased funds for nature conservation and sustainable development.⁵⁴
• Reduced rates apply to children (up to 12 years) and nationals of certain South American countries (CAN/MERCOSUR).²¹
• The fee will be upon arrival at the airport paid in Galapagos (Baltra or San Cristobal).⁸

Galapagos Transit Control Card (TCT / INGALA card)

• USD 20 per person.⁸
• This card is used for migration control for Galapagos. It must at the airport on the mainland (Quito or Guayaquil) before check-in for the flight to Galapagos can be purchased at the counter of the Consejo de Gobierno de Galápagos (INGALA).²¹ Online pre-registration may be possible, but payment and card issue will take place at the airport.²¹

Galapagos Hyperbaric Chamber Fee (Decompression Chamber Fee)

• 35 USD per diver.⁸
• This fee is often collected by the liveaboard operators or dive centers in advance or on board.⁸ It serves to support and maintain the decompression chamber in Puerto Ayora. Important: This fee covers not the costs of any treatment!⁵⁹

Possible additional costs on the Galapagos Islands (depending on the provider/package)

• Fuel surcharge: Some liveaboards charge a fuel surcharge (example: 150 USD ²⁶). This should be clarified when booking.
• Nitrox: Is often not included in the basic price and is charged extra (e.g. flat rate 200 USD per week ²⁶ or per filling/day ¹⁸).
• Rental equipment: If required, rental fees for equipment will apply.⁸
• Larger tanks / DIN adapters: May incur additional costs.¹⁸

The sum of these fees, especially the significantly increased national park fee, represents a significant additional cost that must be taken into account in budget planning. However, the increase in the park fee also underscores the commitment to making tourism more sustainable and investing directly in the protection of this unique ecosystem.⁵⁴

What important rules apply to divers in the Galapagos Marine Reserve?

The Galapagos Marine Reserve is subject to strict protection regulations, which are monitored and enforced by the Galapagos National Park Service.¹⁶ Special rules apply to divers to protect the sensitive underwater world and ensure safety:

• Follow the guide: Divers must always stay close to your certified National Park dive guide and your group.⁸ Unauthorized removal is not permitted.
• Buddy system: Diving is done in buddy teams. You stay together throughout the dive and during the ascent.⁸
• Mandatory safety stops: End-of-dive safety stops are mandatory for all dives.⁸
• Do not touch or disturb animals: It is It is strictly forbidden to touch, hunt or disturb marine animals or corals in any way.⁴⁰ A respectful distance must be maintained.
• No feeding of animals: Feeding wild animals is generally prohibited in the national park.
• Don't take anything with you: No natural “souvenirs” such as shells, pieces of coral, sand or stones may be removed from the sea or the islands.
• Ban on single-use plastic: Since 2018, there has been a strict ban on the import and use of single-use plastic items such as plastic bags, plastic bottles (water, soft drinks), plastic straws and polystyrene containers.²¹ Visitors should bring reusable water bottles.
• No flash for underwater photography: You are often asked not to use flash photography so as not to disturb the animals (this should be clarified with the guide).
• Regulated dive sites and times: Dive sites may only be accessed with permission from the National Park.¹⁶ There are set rules about which boats (safari vs. day tour) are allowed to visit which spots to avoid overuse.¹⁹ The number of dives per day may be limited (e.g. maximum 3 per day for cruise ships ¹⁹).
• Night dives: The regulations on this matter appear to be communicated inconsistently. While some sources speak of a general ban on cruises ¹⁹, others mention that night dives are possible on some liveaboards or shore tours.¹⁷ This should definitely be clarified with the provider in advance.

Compliance with these rules is crucial for protecting the fragile ecosystem and is monitored by the guides. Violations can result in penalties.

Diving Galapagos Islands Table of Contents

8. Security & Insurance

Is diving in Galapagos safe?

Diving in Galapagos can be considered safe, provided you are aware of the challenges, dive within your own limits and choose a reputable provider.

The Conditions themselves pose the greatest potential risks: strong and unpredictable currents, swells, cold water, thermoclines, sometimes limited visibility and the often considerable depths in some places.⁴ These factors require a high level of diving experience, good buoyancy, attention and physical fitness.⁶

The Security depends largely on:

• Diver’s experience: It is crucial to have a realistic assessment of your abilities and not to undertake dives that exceed your capabilities.⁶
• Quality of the provider: Reputable dive centers and safari boats place great emphasis on safety. They have experienced, knowledgeable guides, well-maintained equipment, and adhere to safety protocols.⁸ Liveaboards are usually equipped with modern navigation technology, radios, oxygen systems, defibrillators and first aid equipment.⁸
• Follow the instructions: The divemaster’s instructions before and during the dive must be followed at all times.⁸
• Features: Functional equipment suitable for cold water is essential.

The Wildlife They generally pose no danger as long as they are respected and not harassed. Sharks in the Galapagos Islands are not usually aggressive toward divers.

In summary: Yes, diving in the Galapagos can be safe, but it's not a place for careless or inexperienced divers who underestimate the challenging conditions. Good preparation, choosing the right operator, and responsible underwater behavior are crucial.

Do I need special diving insurance?

Yes, special diving accident insurance is absolutely mandatory for diving in Galapagos.⁸ This is required by most, if not all, dive operators and liveaboards, and proof is often required.⁸

It is extremely important to understand that a normal travel health insurance or general travel insurance is usually not sufficientThese often exclude or inadequately cover diving accidents or the specific costs associated with them.⁸

Adequate diving insurance should cover at least the following benefits:

• Costs for treatment in a decompression chamber (hyperbaric oxygenation): These treatments are very expensive.⁶¹
• Medical costs: Treatment of diving accidents such as decompression sickness (DCS), barotrauma, etc.⁶¹
• Emergency evacuation: Costs for transport (e.g. by boat or helicopter) to the nearest suitable medical center or decompression chamber, which can be very expensive in remote areas such as the Galapagos.⁵⁸
• Return transport (repatriation): If medically necessary repatriation to the home country is required.

The mandatory requirement for such specialized insurance underscores the recognized risks of diving in this challenging and remote environment. Authorities and providers want to ensure that the often very high costs of rescue and treatment are covered in an emergency.

Which diving insurance is recommended?

The internationally best known and most frequently recommended providers of diving accident insurance are:

• DAN (Divers Alert Network): Regarded as a leading dive safety organization and offers various membership and insurance plans.⁸ DAN also operates an emergency hotline.
• DiveAssure: Another major international provider with various plans that often include travel insurance components and can make direct payments to medical facilities.⁶²

What diving insurance alternatives are there?

Some general travel insurers, such as World Nomads, offer policies that may include diving activities up to a certain depth.61 However, it is essential to check the policy carefully to ensure that the coverage amounts for decompression chamber treatment and evacuation are sufficient and that the specific conditions (e.g., maximum depth, technical diving) are appropriate for the planned activities.

It is strongly recommended to have insurance coverage prior to travel and have the insurance details (policy number, emergency number) at hand during the trip.

Is there a decompression chamber in Galapagos?

Yes, there is a medical facility on the Galapagos Islands with a Decompression chamber (also called hyperbaric chamber or recompression chamber).

This is located in Puerto Ayora, the largest city on the island Santa Cruz.⁸ The chamber is run by the company Protesub SA operated and is part of the international SSS Recompression Chamber Network and a recognized referral center from DAN (Divers Alert Network).⁵² It is just a few minutes drive from the port.⁶⁹

This facility specializes in the treatment of diving accidents, particularly decompression sickness (DCS), but can also be used for other medical indications of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (e.g. impaired wound healing).⁷⁰

The existence of this chamber is of great importance for diving safety in the Galapagos. The mandatory fee of 35 USD (National Park Fees FAQ) is intended to support the operation and equipment of this important facility.⁸ However, it is important to reiterate that this fee does not cover treatment costs in the event of an accident – this is the responsibility of your personal diving accident insurance.⁵⁹

Some sources may mention a second, private chamber on Santa Cruz ⁶⁴, but the Protesub/SSS facility is the primary and publicly known diving emergency chamber in the archipelago.⁵²

Diving Galapagos Islands Table of Contents

9. Diving on Galapagos providers and booking

How do I find reputable diving providers (diving schools, bases, safari boats)?

Choosing a reputable and safe dive operator is crucial for a successful Galapagos trip. Here are some tips and criteria for your search:

Research and recommendations for diving in Galapagos

Take your time to conduct thorough research. Look for providers recommended by recognized organizations or publications:

• PADI Certification: Look for PADI 5 Star Dive Resorts or Dive Centers, which indicates high standards.⁴¹
• Trade magazines & awards: Providers that are highly rated in reputable magazines such as Scuba Diving Magazine (e.g. in the Readers' Choice Awards) are often a good choice.⁷²
• Tour operators & agencies: Specialized diving tour operators (e.g. PADI Travel ²⁸, Bluewater Dive Travel ²⁹, DiveAssure ⁶², Dive The World ⁶²) often have verified partners on site.
• Online reviews & forums: Read current reviews on platforms like Google Reviews ⁴⁶, TripAdvisor or in specialized diving forums such as ScubaBoard ²⁵ or Reddit (r/galapagos, r/scuba).²⁵ However, be critical and look for recurring patterns in the reviews.

safety standards while diving in Galapagos

• Ask about the provider's safety standards, emergency equipment (oxygen, first aid, communication tools), and emergency plans.⁸ Experienced, certified guides are essential.⁸
• Experience and reputation: How long has the provider been operating? Does it have a good reputation in the diving community?⁴⁶
• Direct contact: Get in touch and ask questions about experience requirements, group sizes, equipment, and routes. A professional and transparent communication style is a good sign.
• Specific recommendations (based on research results): Many providers have been positively mentioned in the underlying sources or are established. Here is a selection without guarantee:

Liveaboard operators and local dive centers and dive schools on Galapagos

• Liveaboards: Galapagos Aggressor III ⁸, Galapagos Sky ⁸, Humboldt Explorer / Tiburon Explorer (Explorer Ventures) ²², Galapagos Master ²⁸, Aqua Galapagos ⁴³, Blue Spirit ⁴³, Galapagos Shark Diving.³⁴
• Land-based providers (Santa Cruz): Scuba iguana ²⁵, Academy Bay Diving ²³, Shark Bay Dive Center ²⁴, Macarron Scuba Divers ²⁷, Eagleray Tours.²⁴
• Land-based providers (San Cristobal): Aquaventures ⁴⁴, Choks Scuba Dive Center ²⁴, Wreck Bay Diving Center ²⁷, Planet Ocean Galapagos ⁴⁰, Blue Evolution.²⁷

Compare offers, check included services and choose the provider that best suits your needs, budget and experience level.

Can I rent diving equipment locally in the Galapagos Islands?

Yes, both on the liveaboard boats and at the land-based dive centers on the main islands it is usually possible to rent complete diving equipment.⁷

The typical rental offer includes:

• BCD (BCD)
• Regulator set (lung demand valve)
• Wetsuit (usually 5mm or 7mm, depending on the conditions)
• Mask and snorkel
• fins
• Weight belt and lead

In addition, diving computer and Gloves can be rented, sometimes for a separate fee.⁸ It is advisable that Availability and costs for the required equipment to clarify in advance when booking and to reserve the equipmentas quantities may be limited.¹⁸

Although rental equipment is available, many experienced divers prefer to at least bring their own mask (because of the fit), their own dive computer and possibly their own wetsuit Due to the challenging conditions, it is strongly recommended that you bring your own, familiar equipment with you on dive safaris.¹⁷

Please also note possible additional costs for larger diving cylinders (e.g. 15 liters instead of the standard 12 liters ¹⁸) or for DIN adapterif you use a regulator with a DIN connection (INT/Yoke is the standard on Galapagos ¹⁸).

Information on transporting diving equipment to the Galapagos Islands

An important point when taking your own equipment is the Airline baggage restrictions to Galapagos (typically 1 suitcase up to 23 kg and 1 piece of hand luggage up to 8 kg ⁸Excess baggage, especially for bulky diving equipment, can be expensive, as it is often charged per kilo and volume, and special diving baggage rates are usually no longer offered.⁷ It may therefore be more cost-effective to rent at least some of the equipment.

Do I need to book dives or liveaboards in Galapagos in advance?

Yes, advance booking is highly recommended, especially for liveaboards and generally during peak travel times.

• Liveaboards: These are in high demand and have a limited number of places (often only 16 guests per ship). The most popular ships and dates, especially during the whale shark season (June-November), are often Fully booked months or even years in advance.²⁷ A spontaneous booking of a safari on site is almost impossible.
• Land-based day trips: There is one here too Advance booking highly recommended, especially if you want to visit certain dive sites (like Gordon Rocks or Kicker Rock) on specific days.²⁰ The day boats also have a limited capacity (often a maximum of 12 divers ²⁰), and popular providers or tours can quickly become fully booked, especially during peak season.²⁰
• Spontaneous booking on site: Es can It may be possible to book individual day trips on the islands at short notice, and sometimes this results in supposedly cheaper prices.⁴⁴ However, this entails the significant riskthat the desired tours or sites are already full, or that your preferred provider no longer has capacity. You run the risk of not being able to do the dives you were hoping for.

And finally ... To avoid disappointment and to ensure that you can do the dives or safari you want at the time you want, a Early booking – ideally several months in advance – is the safest way.

Diving Galapagos Islands Table of Contents

10. Keywords & Additional Resources

For your further research, the following German search terms, which result from the user query and the content, may be helpful:

• Diving Galapagos
• Galapagos underwater world
• Best time to go diving in the Galapagos
• Water temperature diving Galapagos
• Wetsuit Galapagos
• Current Diving Galapagos
• Whale sharks Galapagos
• Hammerhead sharks Galapagos
• Manta Ray Galapagos
• Marine iguana diving
• Dive sites Galapagos
• Wolf Darwin Diving
• Gordon Rocks Diving
• Kicker Rock Diving
• Diving Safari Galapagos (Liveaboard Galapagos)
• Galapagos Santa Cruz diving center
• Dive Center Galapagos San Cristobal
• Costs of diving in the Galapagos
• Galapagos National Park Fee 2025
• Diving insurance Galapagos
• Experience Diving Galapagos

Other useful resources on diving in the Galapagos

• Official website of the Galapagos National Park: Provides information on rules, fees, and conservation measures (search for “Parque Nacional Galápagos”).
• PADI Travel: Provides information on dive sites, operators and booking options worldwide, including Galapagos.²⁸
• DAN (Divers Alert Network): Leading dive safety organization and dive insurance provider.⁵⁸
• Galapagos Conservancy: An organization dedicated to the protection of the Galapagos Islands and providing background information on wildlife and conservation projects.⁴⁰

Final words about diving in Galapagos

Diving in the Galapagos Islands is undoubtedly an extraordinary and, for many divers, a life-changing experience. The encounters with unique and often fearless wildlife in a dramatic volcanic underwater landscape are unparalleled.³ At the same time, it is also a destination that demands respect – respect for the challenging conditions such as strong currents and cold water, and respect for the fragile nature that needs to be protected.⁴

Careful planning is key to a successful trip. This includes an honest assessment of your diving experience, choosing the right time of year, and the right approach—whether it's an intensive dive safari to the legendary sites in the north or more flexible day trips from the main islands. Proper equipment, especially adequate thermal protection, and comprehensive dive accident insurance are essential.⁶

By preparing well, choosing a reputable provider and following the national park's rules, you will not only contribute to your own safety but also to the preservation of this unique natural paradise for future generations.³² The reward is memories of an underwater world that is second to none, and which more than makes up for the challenges. Galapagos awaits you with wonders beneath the surface—be prepared for an unforgettable adventure.

A question and a request

Did this comprehensive guide help you plan your trip? Please share it with friends and other diving enthusiasts who dream of a Galapagos adventure! The more people travel well-informed, the better for the conservation of this natural wonder.

References for diving in Galapagos

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