The Oval Forum of Jerash Jordan

The impressive oval forum of Jerash in Jordan measures 90 x 80 meters. The square dates from the 2nd century and is framed by columns. The unusual oval shape perfectly connects the axis of the Zeus temple with the one running towards him Arcade of the Cardo Maximus. The paving stones introduced later cover a natural depression. An elaborate seven meter high substructure was necessary for this.

The old roman city Jerash was known as the Roman city of Gerasa in its heyday. It is still very well preserved, having been buried under desert sand for a long time. It offers many interesting ones points of interest & sights.

Jordan • Jerash Gerasa • Sightseeing Jerash Gerasa • Oval Forum

Roman History: The Oval Forum in Jerash

An important archaeological site with close links to Roman history and the Roman Empire.

The Oval Plaza: Unique heart of the Roman city of Gerasa

Jordan is a country rich in history, and few places embody the legacy of the Roman Empire as impressively as the ancient city of Jerash, formerly known as Gerasa. As one of the best-preserved Roman provincial cities in the world, Jerash captivates visitors with its colonnaded streets, temples, and theaters. An absolute highlight and architectural masterpiece is the Oval Forum in Jerash – a unique square that was once the vibrant center of urban life and today a fascinating window into the roman history This article explores the origins, function, and lasting significance of this important archaeological site.

Roman origins and impressive architecture

The Oval Forum owes its origins to the golden age of Gerasa under Roman rule. Built in the early 2th century AD, it served as a monumental entrance to the city and as a connecting point between the main road (Cardo Maximus) and the important Temple of Zeus, which stands slightly elevated above it. What immediately distinguishes this forum from most other Roman squares is its unusual oval shape. While rectangular forums were the norm, the architects here chose an elliptical design, possibly to harmoniously connect the differing axes of the incoming road and the temple precinct, or to adapt to the topography.

The impressive architecture The square is still visible today. A surrounding colonnade of Ionic columns – once probably over a hundred in number – encloses the vast, approximately 90 by 80 meter paved area. This row of columns not only created an elegant setting but also offered protection from sun and rain. In the center of the square there were probably once altars or statues that underlined religious and political life. The sheer size and architectural finesse demonstrated the wealth and importance of Gerasa in the Roman Empire.

More than just a square: The Oval Forum was Center of life in Gerasa

The Oval Forum was far more than just an architectural statement. It was the social, economic, and cultural heart of the city. As a central meeting point People from all walks of life came together here. It served as social center, a place of exchange, encounter and public life – a living example of the importance of places in a community.

At the same time, the place was an important Trading centerJerash was strategically located on ancient trade routes, and the forum was undoubtedly a place where goods from the region and distant provinces were traded. role of trade for the prosperity of the city is tangible here. In addition, the forum was the venue for Cultural VeranstaltungenOne can easily imagine religious processions taking place here, political announcements being made, or citizens gathering for theatrical performances and competitions, perhaps held in the nearby South Theatre.

Mirror of society and witness to history

The design and use of the Oval Forum reflect deeper aspects of Roman culture. The orderly architecture, monumentality, and central location demonstrate the Roman sense of organization, public representation, and the importance of community life. connection between architecture and societybecomes clear here: The square was designed to support and represent the social fabric and cultural identity of Gerasa.

As a Witness to history The Oval Forum has witnessed the rise and fall of empires. It saw generations of Romans and Byzantines and witnessed the changing times, including the devastating earthquake in the 8th century that contributed to the city's decline. Today's ruins remind us of the impermanence of luster once flourishing civilizations.

The Oval Forum Today: Memory and Inspiration

Strolling through the Oval Forum in Jerash today is an unforgettable experience. The expanse of the square, framed by the remaining columns, gives a glimpse of its former splendor. It is a Place of remembrance and inspiration, which invites us to reflect on the role of public spaces, the course of history, and the cultural heritage left to us by past civilizations. It is undoubtedly one of the toppoints of interest & sights not just in Jordan, but throughout the Middle East.

Roman history at your fingertips in the Oval Plaza

• Roman origins: The Oval Forum was built during Roman rule in the 2nd century AD and was a central square in the ancient city of Jerash Gerasa.
• Impressive architecture: The square features impressive Roman architecture, including columns, temples and statues.
• Trading center: The Oval Plaza was an important trading post where goods from different regions were traded.
• social center: It also served as a social center where people from the Roman city would gather to enjoy events and activities.
• Cultural event: The square has been the scene of cultural events, including theatrical performances and competitions.
• importance of places: The Oval Forum reminds us how squares can serve as meeting points and places of encounter in a community.
• connection between architecture and society: The architecture of the plaza reflects the social structure and cultural identity of Roman society.
• richness of history: The Oval Plaza is a witness to history, showing how different generations and cultures use and shape the same space.
• role of trade: The square was an important trading post, underscoring the importance of trade to the economy and cultural life of the Roman city.
• impermanence of luster: Although the Oval Plaza was once a thriving place, it reminds us of how times change and how empires and cities have risen and fallen.

The Oval Plaza in Jerash is not only an archaeological relic, but also a place of remembrance and inspiration. He shows how architecture and squares can influence cultural life and social interaction in a society. Its history and its importance invite you to reflect on the role of squares and the changing times.

Jordan • Jerash Gerasa • Sightseeing Jerash Gerasa • Oval Square

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