Elephant Island with Point Wild and Cape Lookout, South Shetland

Ernest Shackleton • Penguins • Glaciers

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Exciting facts about flora and fauna, landing points and special features of the South Shetland Island Elephant Island:

elephant island

South Shetland Islands

Subantarctic Island

Elephant Island is a glaciated rocky island north of the Antarctic PeninsulaIt belongs to the South Shetland Islands and is therefore politically part of Antarctica. The island probably got its name from sailors who had spotted elephant seals there.

Steep cliffs and mighty tidewater glaciers provide a dramatic backdrop, penguins populate the coast and large icebergs often strand on rocky pinnacles off Elephant Island. The island also has historical significance in the history of Antarctic exploration, as it was a refuge for Ernest Shackleton's famous Endurance Expedition.

During our Antarctica and South Georgia dream trip with the Expedition ship Sea Spirit we also visited Elephant Island. You can read our personal experiences in the travel report “The rugged beauty of the South Shetland Islands“Read.


Antarctic Travel GuideAntarctic dream tripSouth Shetland • Elephant Island Facts • Elephant Island travel report

Detailed information about Elephant Island

The Wildlife of Elephant Island

Elephant Island is a breeding ground for numerous bird species, including chinstrap penguins, gentoo penguins and macaroni penguins. Arctic fur seals are regular visitors, southern elephant seals molt seasonally and leopard seals are occasionally seen near the shore. A variety of seabirds are present offshore, including various species of petrel and albatross. Whales are also regularly seen offshore, including humpback and fin whales.

Point Wild

Located on the north coast of Elephant Island, the historic Point Wild is a narrow sand spit that rises to a small rocky outcrop. After months of fighting for survival, the shipwrecked crew of the Endurance Expedition camped there for another four months at Camp Wild. Today, Point Wild is home to a bust of Luis Prado, the Chilean captain who helped Ernest Shackleton finally rescue his men in August 1916. In addition to this fascinating history, Point Wild has a colony chinstrap penguins to offer and sometimes Antarctic fur seals can also be found.

Cape Lookout

If the weather conditions are very good, it is possible to go ashore on the west coast at Cape Lookout. Visitors can expect a rugged mountain and glacier landscape as well as a colony of gentoo penguins. Late in the season, elephant seals can also be seen shedding their skin at Cape Lookout. The name Cape Lookout was used by seal hunters of the past. 

southwest coast

On the southwest coast lies the wreck of a large wooden sailing boat. It is believed to be the Charles Shearer, a sailing ship from the USA that disappeared without a trace in South Shetland in 1877.

Facts Elephant Island

Question about the name - What is the name of the South Shetland Island? Name Elephant Island
Geography question - How big is Elephant Island? Size 558 km2 (47 kilometers long, 27 kilometers wide)
Geography question - How high is the island? Height highest peak: approx. 975 meters (Mount Pentragon)
Location question - Where is Elephant Island? Location Subantarctic Island, South Shetland Islands, 59°54'S, 62°35'W
Question about Politics Affiliation Territorial Claims - Who owns the South Shetland Islands? Politics Claims: United Kingdom
Territorial claims are suspended by the 1961 Antarctic Treaty
Question about vegetation - What plants are there on Elephant Island? Flora

e.g. 7 liverwort species, 25 moss species, 48 ​​lichen species (very species-rich for the Antarctic)

Question about wildlife - What animals live on Elephant Island? Fauna

Mammals: Southern elephant seal, Antarctic fur seal, leopard seal; late in the season often whales off the coast


Confirmed breeding birds: Chinstrap penguins, Gentoo penguins, Macaroni penguins, Cape petrels, Kelp gulls, Arctic terns

Question about population and number of inhabitants - How many inhabitants does Elephant Island have? population uninhabited
Protection status of the volcanic island Protection status Antarctic Treaty, IAATO Guidelines

Panorama of Elephant Island with Glacier and Point Wild


Antarctic Travel GuideAntarctic dream tripSouth Shetland • Elephant Island Facts • Elephant Island travel report

Elephant Island on Antarctica cruise

Cruise ships can either Point Wild or Cape Lookout However, going ashore is difficult in both cases and is limited to very small groups, so a coastal trip by dinghy is usually undertaken instead.

Personal experience: After Halfmoon Island and the volcanic island Deception island Elephant Island was the third South Shetland Island on our Antarctic cruise. Follow us to the refuge of Shackleton's men and be there when we see fin whales.


Antarctic Travel GuideAntarctic dream tripSouth Shetland • Elephant Island Facts • Elephant Island travel report


Maps route planner Elephant Island AntarcticWhere is Elephant Island? South Shetland Map

Temperature Weather Elephant Island Antarctic What is the weather like on Elephant Island?

DWould you also like to travel to Antarctica?

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Antarctic Travel GuideAntarctic dream tripSouth Shetland • Elephant Island Facts • Elephant Island travel report

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Source for: Elephant Island with Point Wild and Cape Lookout, South Shetland

Source reference for text research
Information on site, at scientific lectures and briefings by the expedition team from Poseidon Expeditions on the cruise ship Sea Spirit, as well as personal experiences while visiting this South Shetland Island on March 07.03.2022th, XNUMX.

IAATO (n.d.) Visitor Site guide Cape Lookout, Elephant Island. [pdf] Retrieved on 20.01.2025, from URL: https://documents.ats.aq/ATCM46/att/ATCM46_att123_e.pdf
Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty (n.d.), HSM 74: The south-west coast of Elephant Island. Retrieved on January 19.01.2025, XNUMX, from URL: https://www.ats.aq/devph/en/apa-database/148

Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty (n.d.), Point Wild. [online] Retrieved on January 20.01.2025, XNUMX, from URL: https://www.ats.aq/devAS/Ats/Guideline/3bc3c80e-15ca-494d-a178-66b972951d93

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